Conclusion
The absolute rates of new IBD in patients starting secukinumab are low. In addition, the majority of patients developing new gastrointestinal symptoms did not develop objective evidence of IBD or need to stop therapy.
Our experience would not support the practice of pre-screening all patients for IBD prior to starting anti-IL-17 therapy in the PsA group. However, our data suggest that in people with pre-existing IBD and, most importantly in those with AS, the risk of IBD flares is higher. It seems prudent for clinicians to consider alternative immune modulatory strategies for patients with pre-existing IBD, especially in the context of AS.
Further research to evaluate the characteristics of AS patients with no history of IBD should be considered in view of stratifying IBD risk prior to IL-17 inhibition.
Funding
No specific funding was received from any bodies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors to carry out the work described in this article.
Data availability statement
Data available on request.
Rheumatology. 2021;60(11):5233-5238. © 2021 Oxford University Press